$8,000 Home Buyer Tax Credit at a Glance
New
Legislation
New
legislation, the Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009,
which was signed into law on Nov. 6, 2009, extends and expands the first-time
homebuyer credit allowed by previous Acts. The new law:
- Extends
deadlines for purchasing and closing on a home.
- Authorizes the
credit for long-time homeowners buying a replacement principal residence.
- Raises
the income limitations for homeowners claiming the credit.
Under
the new law, an eligible taxpayer must buy, or enter
into a binding contract to buy, a principal residence on or before April 30,
2010 and close on the home by June 30, 2010. For qualifying purchases in
2010, taxpayers have the option of claiming the credit on either their 2009 or
2010 return.
For
the first time, long-time homeowners who buy a replacement principal residence
may also claim a homebuyer credit of up to $6,500 (up to $3,250 for a
married individual filing separately). They must have lived in the
same principal residence for any five-consecutive year period during the
eight-year period that ended on the date the replacement home is
purchased.
People
with higher incomes can now qualify for the credit. The new law raises the
income limits for homes purchased after Nov. 6, 2009. The credit phases out for
individual taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) between $125,000
and $145,000 or between $225,000 and $245,000 for joint filers. The existing
MAGI phase-outs of $75,000 to $95,000 or $150,000 to $170,000 for joint filers
still apply to purchases on or before Nov. 6, 2009.
Several
new restrictions apply to homes purchased after Nov. 6,
2009.
- Purchasers
must attach a properly executed settlement statement to their return.
- No
credit is available if the purchase price of the home exceeds $800,000.
- The
purchaser must be at least 18 years old on the date of purchase. For a married
couple, only one spouse must meet this age requirement.
- A
dependent is not eligible for the credit.
- The
new law gives the IRS broader authority to deny first-time homebuyer credit
claims, without having to first audit a taxpayer’s return. Known as math error
authority, this authority applies, retroactively, to credits claimed on original
and amended 2008 returns, as well as to claims yet to be filed.
Additionally,
there are new benefits for members of the military and certain other federal
employees:
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